FedRAMP moved POA&Ms to agencies and replaced them with Accepted Weaknesses under the 2026 rules. Cloud providers must evaluate vulnerabilities in context (criticality, reachability, exploitability, detectability, prevalence, privilege, proximity, known threats), report results in JSON with PAIN N1–N5 ratings, and assume attacker automation. Remediate high PAIN, internet reachable risks fast; low PAIN risks can be accepted. Machine-readable data and platforms can help meet requirements.