AI Governance for Public Bodies, and Who Shares the Obligation
A public body running a high-risk AI system owes a fundamental rights impact assessment under Article 27 before first use, with the results notified to a market surveillance authority. The obligation is real and it is not yet in force. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force since July 2026, deferred the section of the Act containing Article 27 to December 2027 for standalone high-risk systems and August 2028 for those embedded in regulated products.