Managing the non-human identity lifecycle in modern environments
Non-human identities (NHIs) such as service accounts, API keys, tokens, and workload identities now outnumber human users by 10x or more in most organizations. Unlike human identities that follow HR-driven lifecycles, NHIs are often created ad hoc, granted excessive permissions, and rarely decommissioned. Effective NHI lifecycle management spans five stages: discovery and inventory, secure provisioning, ongoing monitoring, credential risk management (including rotation), and decommissioning.