13 essential cybersecurity frameworks, standards, and regulations explained
Security teams rarely work from a single rulebook. They may use the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to organize the program, ISO/IEC 27001 to build a formal management system, SOC 2 reports to assess vendors, and laws such as HIPAA, GDPR, DORA, or NIS2 to meet legal obligations. Those names are often grouped together, even though they serve different purposes. Some provide guidance. Some can be certified or independently assessed. Others are contractual requirements, laws, or mandatory sector standards.