Security | Threat Detection | Cyberattacks | DevSecOps | Compliance

May 2023

Russian Ransomware Cybercriminal Behind $200 Million in Damages is Sanctioned by the U.S. Government

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has identified and designated Mikhail Matveev for his role in ransomware attacks back 2021. When the U.S. sanctions a country, a business, or a group, the intent is to A) confiscate any and all property owned by the designee within the U.S. or in the possession of a U.S. person, and B) add the designee to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List.

Reverse-Engineering Java and JavaScript Malware

Most malware security researchers encounter in the wild is written in C or C++. These languages provide low-level system access and control, plus performance, allowing threat actors to create highly efficient and stealthy code. But that doesn’t mean cybercriminals are limited to those two languages. SecurityScorecard recently reverse-engineered the Vjw0rm worm written in JavaScript and the Java-based STRRAT remote access trojan (RAT).

Avoiding the ransomware trap

Even large, global firms with enormous IT budgets are falling victim to the latest attacks. Why? Because cybercriminals know that popular network inspection and threat intelligence solutions can't keep up with the deluge of attacks hammering at our networks daily. But there is hope! By evolving from traditional threat intelligence to ThreatOps, we can put an end to ransomware and proactively shield your business from 99% of global threats mapped by the threat intelligence community automatically.

The Royal & BlackCat Ransomware: What you Need to Know

The US healthcare sector continues to be aggressively targeted by ransomware operators. Royal and BlackCat are two of the more recent – and highly sophisticated – ransomware threats. These two new flavors of ransomware pose serious potential impacts on the healthcare sector, but there are appropriate mitigation and defense strategies that organizations can take to protect against them.

The Importance of Equal Representation in Cybersecurity

There is still a long way to go in the quest for equal representation in cybersecurity. While Women’s History Month and International Women’s Day are a important catalysts for discussions aimed at addressing the issue, we should not limit efforts to a limited time of the year. It’s a goal we should turn our attention to 365 days of the year.

More than 65K Students Lose Personal Data in Whitworth University Ransomware Attack

Whitworth University is a small private Christian university located in Spokane, Washington. The school manages information for more than 3,000 students each year, and all that data was put at risk when the school was hit by a ransomware attack. The unexpected attack caused the students to lose personal data and put them at serious risk of an identity theft attack. This university earns approximately $150 million in revenue annually and maintains a staff of over 720 people.

Understanding how Polymorphic and Metamorphic malware evades detection to infect systems

Polymorphic and metamorphic malware constantly changes itself in order to avoid detection and persistently remain on the system. This adaptive behavior is the main distinctive attribute of these types of malware, which is also why they are harder to detect; it is also why they pose a great threat to systems. On the surface, the functionality of this sort of changing and mutating malware appears the same, but each has its own differences.

BatLoader Malware is Now Distributed in Drive-By Attacks

Malign persuasion can take many forms. We tend to hear the most about phishing (malicious emails) or smishing (malicious texts). Other threats are also worth some attention, like the risk of drive-by attacks. One current drive-by campaign is being run by the operators of BatLoader, a malware strain that establishes initial entry and persistence, and then can be used to distribute a range of other malicious code that loots affected systems and networks of valuable data, including funds.

[New & Improved] QR Code Phishing with Snail Mail Postcards

One of KnowBe4's long-term employees just send me a picture this morning of a postcard that sure looks like it's phishing, the good old-fashioned way: snail mail! Here is the picture and you tell me what all the red flags are! The domain does not work of course. The email seems to have disappeared into the bitbucket. For many obvious reasons i have not tried the QR code since I do not have a bulletproof sandbox installed on my smartphone where I can detonate malware. :-D.

Take action now to avoid BianLian ransomware attacks, US Government warns organisations

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), FBI, and others have issued a joint alert, advising organisations of the steps they should take to mitigate the threat posed by BianLian ransomware attacks. BianLian, which has been targeting different industry sectors since June 2022, is a ransomware developer, deployer and data extortion group which has predominantly targeted enterprises.

Stay Ahead of the Game & Identify Data Threats Faster

Cyber threats are a growing concern for organizations of all sizes. Data breaches, malware infections, and ransomware attacks can severely disrupt operations, including financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liabilities. As a result, it is essential to proactively monitor your environment and identify malicious activity to detect threats before they can cause significant damage.

Protecting Azure Active Directory with Rubrik Security Cloud

I’d position the following scenario to you as hypothetical but the reality of it is we have all been there at one time or another. Either as the result of a rogue script, a complete accident, or even malicious behavior, many are familiar with that sinking feeling when you noticed certain Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) objects have been deleted. Whether it be Users, Groups, Enterprise Apps, or Application Registrations, businesses rely on these Azure AD objects.

Q1 2023 Threat Landscape Report: Ransomware Groups Splinter, Swarm Professional Services

Kroll’s findings for Q1 2023 highlight fragmented threat actor groups and a continued evolution in attack methods and approaches, which, alongside other key shifts in behavior, have concerning implications for organizations in many sectors. In Q1 2023, Kroll observed a 57% increase in the overall targeting of the professional services sector from the end of 2022.

The cost of ransomware attacks

Ransomware attacks target organizations or individuals using malware that takes systems or data hostage until a ransom is paid on the promise that a decryption key will then be sent to the organization. There are two main forms of ransomware, non-encrypting ransomware, and crypto ransomware. Non-encrypting, or screen-locking ransomware, locks victims out of their device entirely and is the least common form of ransomware used by cybercriminals.

Ransomware Gangs are "Big Game Hunting" as Victim Org Sizes and Ransom Payments Continue to Rise

Midsize and enterprise organizations take notice: the average and median amount of a ransom payment and the median size of the victim organization are on the rise. If you’re at all concerned about ransomware (and you should be), the latest details from ransomware response vendor Coveware’s latest Quarterly Ransomware Report should have your attention.

78% of Ransomware Victim Organizations Encounter Additional Threats-Turned-Extortions

New data sheds light on how likely your organization will succumb to a ransomware attack, whether you can recover your data, and what’s inhibiting a proper security posture. You have a solid grasp on what your organization’s cybersecurity stance does and does not include. But is it enough to stop today’s ransomware attacks?

Arctic Wolf Labs Review of Joint Cybersecurity Advisory on Russian-Backed Snake Malware

On Tuesday May 9th, 2023, CISA published a Joint Cybersecurity Advisory titled “Hunting Russian Intelligence ‘Snake’ Malware” which provided an in-depth analysis of the Russian Federal Security Services’ (FSB) Snake malware. Arctic Wolf Labs has analyzed the advisory and have summarized the content into key findings and takeaways for the security community.

OneNote documents have emerged as a new malware infection vector

In February 2022, Microsoft disabled VBA macros on documents due to their frequent use as a malware distribution method. This move prompted malware authors to seek out new ways to distribute their payloads, resulting in an increase in the use of other infection vectors, such as password-encrypted zip files and ISO files.

SafeBreach Coverage for US-CERT Alert (AA23-129A) - Snake Malware

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) shared the findings of an investigation by numerous cybersecurity agencies worldwide on May 9th, exposing the malicious cyberespionage operations carried out by the Russian FSB utilizing the “Snake” malware. The US-CERT Alert (AA23-129A) Hunting Russian Intelligence “Snake” Malware provided information about this investigation and takedown (along with attacker TTPs and IOCs).

CACTUS Ransomware: Prickly New Variant Evades Detection

Kroll Cyber Threat Intelligence analysts have identified a new strain of ransomware, named CACTUS, targeting large commercial entities since March 2023. The name “CACTUS” is derived from the filename provided within the ransom note, cAcTuS.readme.txt, and the self-declared name within the ransom note itself. Encrypted files are appended with.cts1, although Kroll notes the number at the end of the extension has been observed to vary across incidents and victims.

Number of Ransomware Victim Organizations Nearly Doubles in March

New data shows a resurgence in successful ransomware attacks with organizations in specific industries, countries and revenue bands being the target. While every organization should always operate under the premise that they may be a ransomware target on any given day, it’s always good to see industry trends to paint a picture of where cybercriminals are currently focusing their efforts.

Dallas Police Department is the Latest Victim of a Ransomware Attack

Unfortunately ransomware attacks have taken another victim. The City of Dallas recently confirmed that their police department suffered a ransomware attack. This attack shutdown essential services along with some 911 dispatch systems. This was announced in a statement by the city in a press release. "Wednesday morning, the City’s security monitoring tools notified our Security Operations Center (SOC) that a likely ransomware attack had been launched within our environment.

Dallas Texas Government Services Take a Hit Due to Recent Ransomware Attack

The City of Dallas, Texas, is the ninth largest in the United States currently, with a population of more than 2.6 million people. This massive city was just hit by a substantial ransomware attack by the Royal ransomware gang. The attack interfered with policy response time, 911 services, the police website, the city's court system, and more. With such significant interference occurring in the city's system of government, it's a serious issue for everyone in Dallas.

What are Malicious Packages? How Do They Work?

Software developers build approximately 80% of software applications using open-source code, which opens up a world of opportunity for today’s threat actors. Code package repositories such as npm and RubyGems allow anyone to store or publish packages, and unfortunately that can include packages containing malware. These are known as malicious packages — the malware of the software supply chain. As the name implies, a malicious package is software that is created with malicious intent.

White Phoenix: Beating Intermittent Encryption

Recently, a new trend has emerged in the world of ransomware: intermittent encryption, the partial encryption of targeted files. Many ransomware groups, such as BlackCat and Play, have adopted this approach. However, intermittent encryption is flawed. In this blog post, I will introduce White Phoenix, a tool my team built that takes advantage of the fact that those files aren’t entirely encrypted and can, in the right circumstances, salvage some content from the unencrypted parts of the files.

30+ Malware Statistics You Need To Know In 2023

560,000 new pieces of malware are detected daily and over 1 billion malware programs exist currently. The first half of 2022 alone saw 236.7 million ransomware attacks globally with an average cost of $4.54 million per incident. This Blog Includes show Top Malware Attack Statistics Malware statistics 2023 How Many Malware Are Detected Every Day?

CommScope Hit By a Ransomware Attack Putting Employees at Risk

CommScope is a massive tech company with more than 30,000 employees. The organization works with companies around the world and helps to establish network infrastructure systems for hospitals, schools, federal agencies, and more. CommScope is based out of Hickory, North Carolina, and has been in business since 1976. The massive company has an annual revenue of 9.23 billion USD and manages substantial networks for businesses throughout the United States.

Malware Downloads Facilitated by Social Engineering

The most common route for malware infections remains social engineering in its various forms: phishing, vishing, etc. Such approaches take advantage of users’ deliberately cultivated willingness to trust communications they receive and to follow the instructions and links such malicious communications carry.

Ransomware Attacks Surge 91% in a Single Month to Reach an All-Time High

March saw a huge jump in ransomware compared to January and February, signifying that organizations should expect to see a lot more of these attacks this year. With security solutions getting good at spotting and stopping malware on endpoints and servers, you’d think that ransomware attacks would be dwindling. But, according to the NCC Group’s Cyber Threat Report for March 2023, it feels a lot more like 2023 is going to be a repeat of 2022, but at significantly higher attack levels.

Cyber as a Shared Responsibility; How Rubrik and Zscaler Stepped Forward

The annual RSA Conference always brings exciting product innovations, new partnerships, and lots of debate across cybersecurity and risk practitioners, and last week’s event was no different. RSAC comes on the heels of the recently released National Cybersecurity Strategy which outlined heightened security aspirations for technology providers and organizations that maintain personal data.

Netskope Threat Coverage: CrossLock Ransomware

CrossLock is a ransomware group that emerged in April 2023, targeting a large digital certifier company in Brazil. This ransomware was written in Go, which has also been adopted by other ransomware groups, including Hive, due to the cross-platform capabilities offered by the language. CrossLock operates in the double-extortion scheme, by threatening to leak stolen data on a website hosted on the deep web if the ransom isn’t paid by the victim.

Top Mobile App Security Risks: From Risky Behavior to Hidden Malicious Code

In recent years, especially with hybrid work, almost everyone uses an iOS or Android device for work. In fact, in a recent survey, Lookout found that 92% of remote workers use their personal laptops or smartphones for work tasks, with 46% of them having saved files onto their devices. Now that employees expect to be productive from anywhere, organizations across all industries have become more relaxed with allowing the use of personal devices with bring-your-own-device (BYOD) programs.