CVE-2025-60021 (CVSS 9.8): Command injection in Apache bRPC heap profiler
This research is published following the public release of a fix and CVE, in accordance with coordinated vulnerability disclosure best practices. CVE‑2025‑60021, a critical command injection issue in Apache bRPC’s /pprof/heap profiler endpoint, was identified during broader analysis of diagnostic and debugging surfaces in the framework. The issue was discovered using Vulnhalla, CyberArk Labs’ AI tool that assists in triaging CodeQL results using an LLM.