The OWASP Top Ten lists have been the cornerstone for application security best practices for over two decades. The 2019 list was the first edition of the OWASP API Security Top 10. The latest, OWASP API Security Top 10 2023, gives our security and engineering teams a glimpse of attack vectors that are becoming more common. With that in mind, it also helps our security teams to ensure that they have adequate coverage for security testing.

On September 26, 2024, security researcher Simone Margaritellidisclosed the details of four OpenPrinting Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) vulnerabilities, that, when chained together, can allow malicious actors to launch remote code execution (RCE) attacks on vulnerable systems. CUPS is a widely used, open-source printing system that supports Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. It also supports ChromeOS and macOS.

CVE-2024-28987 is a critical (CVSS v3 score: 9.1) hardcoded credential vulnerability in the SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) software. If exploited, this Java deserialization remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability allows attackers remote unauthenticated access to create, read, update and delete data on specific WHD endpoints.

On September 26th, 2024, details were released about several vulnerabilities in the Common Unix Printing System (CUPS) package. A total of four CVE’s (CVE-2024-47176, CVE-2024-47076, CVE-2024-47175, and CVE-2024-47177) have been released, affecting many Unix and Linux distributions. Three of the vulnerabilities are rated High, while one is rated Critical. If left unpatched, a remote attacker is able to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.

A series of critical vulnerabilities has been uncovered in the Common Unix Printing System (CUPS), specifically in the cups-browsed component and related libraries. This vulnerability chain allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges on affected systems. The discovery highlights significant security risks in a widely-used open-source component and raises crucial questions about legacy system support and security in modern IT environments.

On September 23rd, Twitter user Simone Margaritelli (@evilsocket) announced that he has discovered and privately disclosed a CVSS 9.9 GNU/Linux unauthenticated RCE, which affects almost all Linux distributions, and that the public disclosure will happen on September 30th, Due to a suspected leak in the disclosure process, @evilsocket decided to advance the disclosure, and on September 26th, the vulnerabilities were disclosed in @evilsocket’s blog, along with a full proof of concept.

In a significant move towards enhancing the security of its Android operating system, Google has announced a substantial reduction in memory vulnerabilities by adopting memory-safe programming languages, particularly Rust. This shift aligns with Google's secure-by-design philosophy, aiming to minimize security risks associated with new code development. In this blog, we’ll explore the implications of this transition, the statistical outcomes, and what this means for the future of secure coding.

In this version of the Hacker’s Playbook Threat Coverage round-up, we are highlighting attack coverage for several new threats. SafeBreach customers can select and run these attacks and more from the SafeBreach Hacker’s Playbook to ensure coverage against these advanced threats. Additional details about the threats and our coverage can be seen below.

CVE-2024-6670 is a critical (CVSS v3 score: 9.8) SQL injection vulnerability. Threat researcher Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam) discovered that, if the application is configured with only one user, unauthenticated attackers can leverage this vulnerability to retrieve users’ encrypted passwords.

On September 26, 2024, a security researcher disclosed several vulnerabilities affecting Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS) within GNU/Linux distributions. CUPS is an open-source printing system that allows Unix-like operating systems, including Linux and MacOS, to manage printers and print jobs across local and networked environments. The newly identified CUPS vulnerabilities identified are.