The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is the national agency responsible for addressing cybersecurity incidents in India. Established in 2004 and operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), CERT-In is dedicated to enhancing the security of India’s digital infrastructure.

The Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS2) is the European Union’s effort to fortify cybersecurity across critical industries and services. Building on the original NIS Directive, NIS2 has broadened its scope, introduced stricter requirements, and placed greater emphasis on supply chain security. Now that the October 2024 transposition deadline has passed, organizations must focus on maintaining compliance and integrating robust cybersecurity measures into their operations.